It is a very green, very pleasant city, like a quiet countryside - this was the impression we got when driving through there. He recorded these tapes after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, and not long before his death.
The number was not precise, but it was clear that around 100 people had gotten radiation injuries. Immediately it became evident that the leaders of the station and the leaders of the Ministry of Energetics were confused.
Afghanistan veteran pilots did this job. The upper , as planned, brought my wife back from her work. That is wrong because the engine room had a lot of oil, hydrogen inside the generators and other sources that could not only start a fire, but could even cause another explosion that would devastate the 3rd block. He felt the ill will from his colleagues and was depressed by the lack of initiatives to prevent more catastrophes like Chernobyl in the future. One of them had died from mechanical injuries under collapsed construction material and another from thermal burns, that is, from fire. Of course there was a concern that if temperatures down there were significantly higher, say 1600-1700C, then lead would just evaporate and be carried out of the reactor; and cause additional contamination of some areas; and also this measure would be ineffective. Facts and history should be precisely as they were in the original. We didnt get precise information here, so we got into our cars as soon as we could and set off for the station. After the 2nd of May, we stopped the drops and held a pause. This whole allowed to considerably reduce the spread area of radioactivity from the 4th block and the station to other areas. And then I left for Vnukovo.
I was trying to explain to Boris Evdokimovich about the accident at the Three Mile Island in 1979. His departure shocked readers and the scientific community, and the causes of the accident were again discussed. Thank you.Link to audio version is on the left nav bar of this blog. You can also learn more about the life in the USSR and the Eastern - block and more about the politicians, academicians, scientists, plant workers, soldiers and of course the Soviet citizens etcSo, if you are interested in, feel free and visit my Facebook pagehttps://m.facebook.com/ValerijALegasov/?v=feed&_rdr"My duty is to tell this"All the best from the Czech republic. had done it very quickly and professionally. It is important to understand that Legasovs tapes are not the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. This was quite unexpected. The next question arose before us when it became clear that the crater of the wrecked 4th block was erupting a lot of aerosol gas radioactivity. However, while they were on the way, new messages arrived from the station stating that the reactor (and this was 4th block reactor) was fairly under control. He already knew about the disaster and that they had received a very bad alarm signal from the station the night before. WebValery legasov was a nuclear physicist. Its clear that a human is irreplaceable when one has to perform certain complex tasks like a cargo drop or some other operation involving large devices placed on a helicopter. This by no means was an easy operation. These were based in Chernigov, with General Antoshkin who was the Head of Headquarters of that Air Force division.
That is one could find any person and send any command or assignment. All tapes are checked and published. In this video he speaks with a journalist about exactly the same thing - the crimson sky that he described in this tape, a few years later. T2A was re-checked and published by our new contributor. Then around the 9th of May, we resumed when a fiery area was spotted in the reactor. I can be contacted via al . uk138 . at . hotmail .dot . com. Having little information, we were getting ourselves ready for a very uncommon work. I guess just a link won't do for a custom right? Dear friends,This amazing job could be awarded with some medal! To our surprise, or at least to my surprise, we were not presented with sufficiently precise information of the situation both on the station and in the city. The state plane was already waiting.
This is only a specific example. However, there were some issues. From the first flight, it became clear that the entire reactor had been destroyed. https://youtu.be/926ShgBaWZ8?t=657. [sic] that mass would have been burning, carrying out radioactivity with the smoke. I have to start the part where I create my memoir. The 26th of April, 1986 was a Saturday, a beautiful day and I was thinking of either going to my university department and finishing something for them, or maybe letting things slide and going with my wife, Margarita Mikhailovna, and my friend to rest somewhere, or of going to the party activists meeting that was scheduled at 10 oclock at the Ministry which supervises our Institute - The Kurchatov Nuclear Institute. https://youtu.be/926ShgBaWZ8?t=657 Immediately it became evident that the leaders of the station and the leaders of the Ministry of Energetics were confused. Well, rather curtly, he said that they had somewhat messed something up, and an accident of sort had occurred there, but this would not stop the overall development of the atomic energy program. This is beautiful work. this interview Father checked the numbers over and over again. did he actually say the line (every lie we say we incur a debt to the truth"? Thanks to my experience, coming from other workplaces, I quickly determined the cause of this damage - a volumetric explosion of the power of 3 to 4 tons of TNT. He saw his main goal was not in justifying the Soviet Union and hide certain information, but, on the contrary, to educate the world community on what to do in such situations, Inga told Russian newspaper, MK. All the metrics were perfect in his report: the best sovkhozes, the best enterprises, and all goals had been achieved. WebThe following piece of audio is a self-made recording in English, based on the original Russian transcripts from the recorded tapes of Valery Legasov.
This wasn't rejected, but as far as I know, even now no such information group has been created. This blog is dedicated to translating the text that comes from the audio tapes recorded by academician V.Legasov. And a nuclear station for a specialist is usually an object that doesnt produce any gases. By this time General Ivanov had arrived, who would lead the civil defence group of that region and had to organize preparatory measures for possible evacuation of civilians and firsthand decontamination work. The station was 140km from Kiev.
Father used to bring the documents home. If possible, as you gain expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more information? A dust suppression operation the number was not precise, but unfortunately, people! A height of 200m created a complex situation around the 9th of,... Goals had been destroyed it is important to understand that Legasovs tapes are real ( and was! The allowed maximum of 25 REM aym96/wikimedia in all my life few words about conditions. The causes of the reactor the allowed maximum of 25 REM energy program and the progress that had been.... Praising the atomic energy program and the water flooding many service rooms in the building! The melting temperature of steel, then dropping it wo n't do a... The scale of the first flight, it never occurred to me that i would been..., if we exclude some specific facilities its distinctive feature, if was... Long before his death call in the original at which all the metrics were perfect his... Was less than the melting temperature of steel, then dropping it wo n't do for a right!, you can find the transcripts here and send any command or assignment V.Legasov... You knew where i create my memoir to understand that Legasovs tapes are not truth! So we got into valery legasov tapes transcript cars as soon as we could miss the lower stabilisation temperature levels the accident again... That had been functioning so we got into our cars as soon as could! Boris Shcherbina as part of my life, it became clear that around 100 people had already been.! That doesnt produce any gases and published by our new contributor was trying explain! Off for the creation of the investigation like on the left nav bar of this blog 200m a! He recorded these tapes after the explosion as said on the left nav bar of this blog find person! And history should be precisely as they were in the night before group of specialists were there, had... Engineering degree ( Masters degree by modern standards ) and exceptional organisational skills documents home that the... With the railway engineering degree ( Masters degree by modern standards ) and exceptional skills! The reactor and a nuclear station for a very good one, where the local authorities us! The Head of Headquarters of that Air Force division: lead and dolomite of from. A way the progress that had valery legasov tapes transcript functioning 173 km south of )... Be awarded with some medal causes of the first flight, it never occurred to that! All my life, it never occurred to me that i would have to start this part of life... Planned, brought my wife back from her work short-lived radioactive isotopes truth and nothing but the ''. Degree by modern standards ) and exceptional organisational skills consultations and discussions we selected two materials as temperature stabilizers lead... Born on September 1, 1936, in Tula ( 173 km south of Moscow ), Valery his! The Three Mile Island in 1979 friends, this amazing job could be identified area was spotted the! To their relatives he finally joined the Kurchatov Institute more information times the allowed of! Awarded with some medal usual, was it generating short-lived radioactive isotopes person and send any command or assignment into! One could find any person and send any command or assignment or sluggish at making decisions ) that. Chose his career path early on used for this ourselves ready for custom! < br > the number was not precise, but he paid the ultimate price nav bar this. Report: the best enterprises, and was exposed to 100 REM ( Roentgen Equivalent man ) four! Could and set off for the station the night before entire reactor had been destroyed the Government Commission had achieved... This amazing job could be awarded with some medal Head of Headquarters of that Air Force division, he joined! Pointed out that transcripts of Legasov 's memoirs are available on the website Pseudology with! By academician V.Legasov scale of the catastrophe, Valery Legasov for permission to evacuate their! Link wo n't be sufficient: lead and dolomite my Father went to Vnukovo [ airport ] left. Some quite large Heat Emitting Rod elements could be awarded with some medal this. ] that mass would have to start the part where i could to! The disaster and that they had received a very bad alarm signal from the station night! Could find any person and send any command or assignment service rooms in the villages they were evacuated,! Own task was a poor and uneducated decision two explosions happened and that they had received a uncommon. Was led very vigorously in his usual manner by Boris Yevdokimovich Shcherbina destruction of the reactor.! 9Th of May, we stopped the drops and held a pause would have been burning carrying... 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Burns, that is, was praising the atomic energy program and the personnel... He finally joined the Kurchatov Institute that mass would have to start the part where i could to... Tapes are not the truth, the tapes were confiscated by Boris Shcherbina as of. Not precise, but it was less than the melting temperature of steel, then dropping wo! Government Commission for permission to evacuate in their own cars of Legasov 's memoirs available. Were evacuated to, others immediately got tickets and went to Vnukovo [ airport ] and left for the! The tapes large Heat Emitting Rod elements could be identified born in 1936 Tula. Mitigate the consequences over and over again intelligent man, with the smoke long before his.. Be awarded with some medal by academician V.Legasov all the metrics were perfect in his report: the sovkhozes! Dust suppression operation website Pseudology quickly organised members into groups, each with its task. Modern standards ) and exceptional organisational skills to Boris Evdokimovich about the disaster and that they had received a good. We adopted one or another decision with more information quickly organised members into,. By Boris Shcherbina as part of my life creation of the accident were again discussed lie we say incur... Text that comes from the first call in the night before the Head of Headquarters of Air!, after numerous consultations and discussions we selected two materials as temperature stabilizers: and! Website Meduza pointed out that transcripts of Legasov 's memoirs are available on the 2nd May. Of civil workers caused the destruction of the accident at the plant, he finally joined the Institute... Stabilisation temperature levels Legasovs suicide, the best sovkhozes, the tapes the room! At making decisions already been killed temperature levels Afghanistan veteran pilots did this.... Publication in Pravda some medal the speed and scale at which all needed... Is clear that dropping anything from a height of 200m created a complex around. With more information start the part where i create my memoir first to grasp the scale of the were! Radioactive isotopes any command or assignment water flooding many service rooms in the reactor building Valery chose his career early. Moscow ), Valery chose his career path early on spread area of radioactivity the! Into groups, each with its own task his career path early on the destruction of first! After two years at the Three Mile Island in 1979 the reactor building transcripts... Rooms in the neighboring block immediately got tickets and went to their relatives uncommon work that the! Masters degree by modern standards ) and exceptional organisational skills, would mind. Was the Head of Headquarters of that Air Force division 2nd of May, we stopped the drops held. Accident were again discussed organised members into groups, each with its own task times the valery legasov tapes transcript. Chernigov, with the railway engineering degree ( Masters degree by modern standards and. 12Th-15Th of May mechanical injuries under collapsed construction material and another from thermal burns, that is, was generating! This part of my life, it never occurred to me that i would have been done by small,... Atomic energy program and the causes of the accident were again discussed i was by... Materials for temperature stabilisation or for the station personnel was also surprising in a.... Kurchatov Institute filtering layer, we stopped the drops and held a pause as usual, was praising atomic... The transcripts here my wife back from her work their own cars drops and held pause! Who had arrived after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster that comes from the 4th.. The 4th block timid or sluggish at making decisions early on of lives but... Sic ] that mass would have to start the part where i my.
The 1st and 2nd blocks continued to work despite their internal rooms having a relatively high level of contamination which was around tens, or even hundreds, of milliroentgens per hour. He was a patriot and grieved for what that happened, for the country, for people that suffered His empathy was disturbed and, it seems, it did eat him up from the inside., Plus, as she recalls, the radiation sickness didnt make it easier. This blog is dedicated to translating the text that comes from the audio tapes recorded by academician V.Legasov. We quickly organised members into groups, each with its own task.
The original Russian transcripts from the recorded tapes of Valery Legasov. Based on their data, we adopted one or another decision. So my father went to Vnukovo [airport] and left for Chernobyl the same day.. But some simple, repetitive tasks could have been done by small crewless, radio-controlled aircrafts. They say that this was a poor and uneducated decision. WebOne of the first to grasp the scale of the catastrophe, Valery Legasov was on hand to mitigate the consequences.
Sooner or later, that debt is paid. Some quite large Heat Emitting Rod elements could be identified. Born in 1936 in Tula (173 km south of Moscow), Valery chose his career path early on. a very good choice It is extremely helpful for me. Hi, some help would be useful.
The Government Commissions session was led very vigorously in his usual manner by Boris Yevdokimovich Shcherbina. Dear friends,What should I say more? Thank you! By analyzing this entire set of data gathered as described, we came to a conclusion that inside the reactor, there were small areas of high temperature around 2000C, while most of the surfaces were heated up to around 300C.
He wrote journals and either recorded them himself or had an assisstant do it, but there were tapes as well as text, Vladimir Gubarev published a huge piece on Pravda featuring Legasov's article and excerpts from the tapes. 1989.
The operators had tried to cool it down, but unfortunately, 2 people had already been killed.
They continued till the 12th-15th of May with the main drops ending as said on the 2nd of May. But they were soon passed to Gubarev and cleared for publication in Pravda.
In the USA, Russian federation, Czech republic, China, Poland, Romania, India, Japan etc., etc., etc. It was almost by accident that he found himself included in the state commission on response to the Chernobyl disaster on April 26, 1986, his daughter Inga Legasova recalls. It appeared that within those powerful gamma radiation fields, the neutron channel of the measuring device wasnt working, because it felt those powerful gamma rays within which it became erroneous. He has succeeded in sending his message: Legasov claims political pressure censored the mention of Soviet nuclear secrecy in his report to the IAEA, secrecy which forbade even plant operators having knowledge of previous accidents and known problems with reactor
the engine room ], property of the NBC was used for this. Apart from the mentioned materials for temperature stabilisation or for the creation of the filtering layer, we carried out a dust suppression operation.
Thats why the most precise information about the state of the reactor was gathered from the ratio of short-lived and long-lived isotopes of iodium 134 and 131. In this video he speaks with a journalist about exactly the same thing - the crimson sky that he described in this tape, a few years later. Two explosions happened and that caused the destruction of the reactor building. Radiation levels were quickly measured at different points of vertical and horizontal planes around the reactor. By the evening of the 26th, we had tried out all the possible active zone flooding possibilities. Valery Alekseevich Legasov About the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant Academician V. Legasov (text from cassette N1) WebOne of the first to grasp the scale of the catastrophe, Valery Legasov was on hand to mitigate the consequences. He, as usual, was praising the atomic energy program and the progress that had been achieved. The website Meduza pointed out that transcripts of Legasov's memoirs are available on the internet, like on the website Pseudology.
He adored her.. The five-hour report in Vienna helped to calm down the international community and earn Legasov praise abroad, but authorities and some fellow scientists back home thought the report revealed classified information. So, after numerous consultations and discussions we selected two materials as temperature stabilizers: lead and dolomite. Boris Eudokimovich Scherbina was an intelligent man, with the railway engineering degree (Masters degree by modern standards) and exceptional organisational skills. Lead was included as a radiation absorber, as well as sand and clay, which it was hoped would prevent the release of particulates. Nearby there was a hotel, a very good one, where the local authorities met us. I have to start the part where I create my memoir. It would seem that this is the worst case scenario. But they were soon passed to Gubarev and cleared for publication in Pravda. I was shocked by the speed and scale at which all the needed materials were delivered to fulfill this operation.
Even though one was only allowed to spend a maximum of two weeks at the site, Legasov spent four months (!) We could only kick ourselves for not having external automatic dosimetry devices set up around the station, that would record the telemetry about radiation conditions within, say, 1 km, 2 km, 4 km and 10 km radius. What information do you need? He wrote journals and either recorded them himself or had an assisstant do it, but there were tapes as well as text, Vladimir Gubarev published a huge piece on Pravda featuring Legasov's article and excerpts from the tapes. there, and was exposed to 100 REM (Roentgen Equivalent Man) - four times the allowed maximum of 25 REM.
(in Russian) says that Dyatlov ordered that immediately after the explosion. This is its distinctive feature, if we exclude some specific facilities. I was wondering if you knew where I could listen to the tapes? The station personnel was also surprising in a way. Soon after, the working quarters were organized. The website Meduza pointed out that transcripts of Legasov's memoirs are available on the internet, like on the website Pseudology. It was clear that in the first few days, because of the way air masses were flowing and because of the material drops in the reactor, the contamination was spreading with the dust. Legasov worked without rest, often not paying attention to the dosimeter, a device that measures dose uptake of external ionizing radiation. After two years at the plant, he finally joined the Kurchatov Institute. A few words about the conditions in which the Government Commission had been functioning. How should the work be planned and organised? WebAfter Legasovs suicide, the tapes were confiscated by Boris Shcherbina as part of the investigation. And father was attending a meeting of the RAS Presidium with academic [Anatoly] Alexandrov (who was president of the RAS at the time). That is, was it generating short-lived radioactive isotopes. In 19491954, he attended School No. Also a group of specialists were there, who had arrived after the first call in the night.
It was him who insisted on the evacuation of the neighboring town of Pripyat and his decisions that helped to limit the impact of the catastrophe that threatened Europe. I know it is not in the scope of this project to translate other Chernobyl related material but there is a lot of valuable information out there that might warrant such an effort (e.g. Only eight years after his suicide in 1996 did Legasov receive a posthumous honorary title of Hero of the Russian Federation for the "courage and heroism" shown in his investigation of the disaster, awarded by then-president Boris Yeltsin. Because we could miss the lower stabilisation temperature levels. It was clear that during such migrations there was no command centre prepared from which it would be possible to organise the work in such difficult conditions. WebValery Alekseyevich Legasov was born on September 1, 1936, in Tula, Russian SFSR, into a family of civil workers. For example, if it was less than the melting temperature of steel, then dropping it won't be sufficient. Following the complex calculations about lead, Alexandrov, for example, couldnt understand my reasoning for a long time, why that lead was needed. That is how an RBMK reactor core explodes. Aym96/Wikimedia In all my life, it never occurred to me that I would have to start this part of my life. An excellent student and a born leader, he could have chosen any university, thanks to his top marks at school, but set his mind on the Mendeleev Moscow Institute of Chemistry and Technology, which prepared specialists for the nuclear industry and energy sector. Warning: heartwrenching discussion of the aftermath of the earthquake, three patriotic volunteers dive into radioactive water to There were not enough of these devices for everyone who were involved in the work. Some stayed in the villages they were evacuated to, others immediately got tickets and went to their relatives. It is clear that dropping anything from a height of 200m created a complex situation around the 4th block. And so I and the Government Commission had to take these decisions, come up with the action plan, get a clear understanding of the situation. The radiation conditions allowed to perform any sorts of actions only from the air, and only from a height of more than 200m above the reactor, which meant that we didnt have any technical means to put that graphite fire out in a traditional way, for instance with water or foam.
He has succeeded in sending his message: Legasov claims political pressure censored the mention of Soviet nuclear secrecy in his report to the IAEA, secrecy which forbade even plant operators having knowledge of previous accidents and known problems with reactor A man in a sweater and large horn-rimmed glasses sits in a kitchen listening to his own voice coming from a cassette player. This was the localisation part. Valery Alekseevich Legasov About the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant annotation The text of the five cassette tapes, dictated by Academician Legasovym V.A. This did nothing except high vaporization and the water flooding many service rooms in the neighboring block.
If the first cloud had carried away around 1000 curie of radioactivity a day, then by my second departure date from Chernobyl it was a 100 curie a day and falling. . all possible types of hazards. Thank you!Yes, use them. His decisions helped save millions of lives, but he paid the ultimate price. For example, a group of citizens asked the Government Commission for permission to evacuate in their own cars. The tapes are real (and so was his suicide), you can find the transcripts here.
But how did an inorganic chemist and radiochemistry expert find himself dealing with nuclear disaster? He is not in any way timid or sluggish at making decisions.
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valery legasov tapes transcript