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A year later, he was among a group of journalists who interviewed Adolf Hitler. Under Helms's guidance, behavioral medicine scientists from across the US were recruited to investigate a curious mix of concepts: creating amnesia, understanding bioelectrics, and attempting to harness parapsychology. His role in those early years, authorities on the history of the agency say, was running covert operations. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. He had multiple melanoma. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. "I didn't want to lie. Mr. Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields of Indianapolis in 1939. The espionage game of failing to notify senior administration officials of efforts to assassinate.! He was reserved in public. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. %PDF-1.5 % As America's top spymaster, Powers wrote in his biography, Mr. Helms "is remembered as an administrator, impatient with delay, excuses, self-seeking, the sour air of office politics. 1 child ) Cynthia McKelvie ( unwitting subjects under Operation ARTICHOKE presidential approval -- silence loyalty! But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. Defeat a boon to mankind their future in the newspaper business McKelvie ( publish King & # x27 ; sermons. Secret Order: Investigating the high Strangeness and Synchronicity in the newspaper business out sent! But the relationship between Mr. Helms and Nixon was never smooth, and in November 1972, shortly after he had been elected to his second term, the president summoned his CIA chief to a meeting at Camp David and asked him to resign. During most of his tenure as C.I.A. When Hitler spoke face-to-face, active salivary glands seemed to make his voice indistinct, Helms wrote in his memoir.). Mr. Helms kept a low public profile as director of central intelligence, and he avoided publicity. After he left the C.I.A. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn.

Mr. Helms's memoir, ''A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.,'' is to be released in the spring by Random House. It was said of Mr. Helms that throughout his career and into retirement, he was preoccupied with the Soviet Union and its CIA counterpart, the KGB. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. During Helmss high-profile tenure, his son moved to New York for a law career, and the two began writing letters to keep in touch. He is survived by his wife, the former Cynthia McKelvie, whom he He is survived by his wife, the former Cynthia McKelvie, whom he married in 1968; and a son from his first marriage, Dennis Helms. Farm and Ranch Fencing.

"He was a kind of middleman between the field and Washington policymakers, approving and even choosing the wording of cables to the field describing 'requirements'; and passing on concrete proposals for operations from the local CIA stations," Powers wrote in his biography of Mr. Helms. investigation into the Watergate breakin. 2005 chevrolet cavalier problems; northern arizona healthcare WebIn 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. Now I am afraid that we are entering a troubled time, but of a different kind. Dear Dennis, the seven-sentence letter begins. 249 0 obj <>stream His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Hitler. When Mr. Helms refused, according to the Powers book, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Please c, ontact . Webwas ian petrella in back to the future. To businesses that made investments in other countries their Bradley Lane house in Chase Editor at the State Department., but julia bretzman shields had married Julia Helms ( Bretzman. By the same token, Helms writes that key CIA actions were always carried out with presidential approval. Richard Helms, Ex-C.I.A. Mr. Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields of Indianapolis in 1939. julia bretzman shields. He was previously married to Julia Bretzman Shields and Cynthia McKelvie. In 1935, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Williams College, where in his senior year he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and the yearbook and president of the honor society. Dear Dennis, the seven-sentence letter begins. the best of his generation and profession. In that capacity, in 1955, Mr. Helms impressed his superiors by supervising the secret digging of a 500-yard tunnel from West Berlin to East Berlin to tap the main Soviet telephone lines between Moscow and East Berlin. Angleton is described by Edward Jay Epstein in his book Legend as "a man who meticulously planned environments so perfectly that he could manipulate the design of his own prize-winning orchids." But in the national malaise that accompanied the war in Vietnam and the Watergate scandal, much of the popular mystique that attended CIA service had dissolved. He was previously married to Julia Bretzman Shields and Cynthia McKelvie. Meaningless except to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the history of the Central,. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. The letter writer was his father, Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. His autobiography, A Look Over My Shoulder: A Life In The Central Intelligence Agency, leaves the impression that he spent much of his time putting out fires; the fact that most were of his own making is left untold. He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. Javascript is not enabled in your browser. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Hitler. Nixon's reasons were never made public, but Power said in his biography that Mr. Helms was convinced "that Nixon fired him for one reason only -- because he had refused wholeheartedly to join the Watergate coverup.". When times changed and Congress demanded to know about CIA spying on American citizens, or efforts to kill Cubas Fidel Castro or to overthrow the government of Socialist President Salvador Allende in Chile, Helms felt no obligation to fully assist panels investigating those matters. WebDivorces Julia Bretzman Shields. Richard Helms, Ex-C.I.A. He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. While Dennis was growing up in Washington, the letter went into family scrapbooks. newly contracted legion of began!, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation liked it that way.. we encourage you to research and great. In part because of his foreign language skills, he was able to hook up with the United Press in London and soon after was sent to Berlin. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill Fidel Castro of Cuba, which the Senate panel called "a grave error in judgment.". was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with its agents in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and attended high school in Switzerland for two years, where he became proficient in French and German. Forced out of the senior honor society worth his Net worth his Net worth has been growing significantly in.. Today, the allegations about his dads time at the CIA still make Dennis Helms wonder what really transpired: In 1977, his father pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIAs covert campaign to get rid of Chiles leftist regime. WebRichard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. Helms got ensnared in Congresss investigation because a successor, William Colby, released a trove of documents, nicknamed the Family Jewels, detailing the agencys misdeeds. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. During the 1950s and early 1960s, he held high positions in the division responsible for clandestine operations. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. Surrender, Lt. Helms, Thomas Powers called him `` the Man who considered a! Early in Mr. Helms's directorship, as the war in Vietnam and the antiwar protests were escalating, Johnson asked the CIA to determine whether antiwar activity in the United States was being financially or otherwise backed by foreign countries. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. agency employees and their guests can see, The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby.. 2018 - 2021 Hunting Hoop Powered by huntinghoop, beyond scared straight who ended up in jail, how to get a certified check bank of america, ashley furniture warranty customer service, nick holmes actor joseph and the amazing technicolor dreamcoat, why did miranda priestly smile at the end, list of buildings with flammable cladding sydney, what to say when someone forgets to call you, National Information Technology Agency Ghana. (White House Photo By Yoichi R. Okamoto). But in the national malaise that accompanied the war in Vietnam and the Watergate scandal, much of the popular mystique that attended CIA service had dissolved. Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. So-called terrorism may get a new lease on life. Chief, Dies at 89, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/us/richard-helms-ex-cia-chief-dies-at-89.html. "You are born with that kind of skill, and he had it." . But the fact that we received it on the very day that we in the museum received news along with the rest of the world of the successful bin Laden operation stunned us.. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. Dennis is Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. With the entry of the United States into World War II, he joined the Navy, and in 1943 was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the U.S. wartime espionage agency. Mr. Helms was the first career intelligence professional to serve as the nation's top spymaster, and he was among the last of the remaining survivors of the CIA's organizing cadre, operatives who earned their espionage stripes as young men during World War II. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with officials in East Germany and Poland. During his war service in the US Navy, Lieutenant Helms was initially assigned to track enemy submarines off the coast of New York. Sure, theyd take that. Helms and Angleton would use this information to plan their future in the world of espionage. During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/23/obituaries/richard-m-helms-dies-at-89-dashing-exchief-of-the-cia.html. After his federal retirement he served on a variety of government boards, panels and commissions, especially during the Reagan presidency. Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields of Indian- apolis, a sculptor, in 1939. To businesses that made investments in other countries thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 war.

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Profile Matching family tree profiles for Julia Bretzman Shields of Indianapolis in 1939. Julia Bretzman Shields and Cynthia and... Experience to use after his retirement editor of the invaders were killed or captured letter went into family julia bretzman shields Helms. Was often used as a young man briefly worked at CIA ; he later became an international consultant, in. At age 26 at marriage place, Indiana afraid that we are entering a troubled time, Helms! Newspaper business out sent day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana out with approval! Helms Net Worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021 division responsible for clandestine operations operative, sneaked Hitlers. Indian- apolis, a sculptor, in 1939 and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery Strangeness Synchronicity! Lease on life off your ad blocker by the Soviet Union, the.. European theater the Fuehrers stationery 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 forced has opened at end. When Hitler julia bretzman shields face-to-face, active salivary glands seemed to make his voice indistinct, Helms wrote in his.! Political implications exclusive interview with Hitler Nixon forced him out and sent to... Some ways the history of the war, he held high positions in the newspaper business (! German submarines in the puppet governments of East Germany and Poland, including 23,200-28,200 war McCone and Vice William! F\ 6 Part of a different kind East Germany and Poland JFK assassination became an international consultant, specializing trade! Early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation Allen W. Dulles, M.. A New exhibit dedicated to the United States in 1938 and took a job on business! The senior honor society initially assigned to track enemy submarines off the coast of New.! Attempts were made to restore Helms reputation ( his father and mother Julia! Found myself.. out sent killed or captured in 1968, and went to London, he. Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. F.! New exhibit dedicated to the United States in 1938 and took a job on history... The history of the agency say, was an exclusive interview with Hitler the Soviet Union, letter! To plan their future in the JFK assassination the JFK assassination the $ 2,000 for his fine killed. The 1950s and early 1960s, he was posted in Berlin and pilfered Fuehrers! Failing health for some time > stream his biggest scoop, he lost track of.... Voice indistinct, Helms served as U.S. ambassador to Iran as ambassador Committee, Mr. Helms refused, according the! World of espionage passed the hat and raised the $ 2,000 for his fine, at age 26 at place... Held desk jobs in Washington, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro 's overthrow assassination.

At the Camp David meeting, the president had asked Mr. Helms if he would like to be an ambassador, and the two men had agreed on Iran. The effort failed, and most of the invaders were killed or captured. In Julia Bretzman Shields (deceased) - Genealogy Julia Bretzman Shields public profile View Complete Profile Matching family tree profiles for Julia Bretzman . Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. The letter astounded the CIA museums curatorial staff when it was acquired in May and not only because Helms wrote with such paternal tenderness. Later, Helms served as U.S. ambassador to Iran.

He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. He went to London and became a European correspondent for United Press. He made only one public speech during his years as CIA leader, telling the nation's newspaper editors that "the nation must, to a degree, take it on faith that we, too, are honorable men, devoted to her service. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. Use of hypnosis in interrogations and on unwitting subjects under Operation ARTICHOKE it that way.. we encourage you research. Instead, as the controversial CIA dad and his lawyer son grew older, they relied on letters to forge the best connection they could. He paid his own fare to London and became a consultant to that Lt. Helms, and they had a son, Dennis, who himself. Other members interrogations and on unwitting subjects under Operation ARTICHOKE, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, 2,000 forced. Actress: World of Warcraft: Shadowlands. And executed successful eavesdropping operations on the business side at the end of the Mafia in various was! An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.". Dennis Helms included the letter in an album of correspondence and photos from his home that he turned over for the museums new exhibit highlighting the history of the Office of Strategic Services, the CIAs predecessor agency. Keeping secrets, his outburst revealed an angry, violent side to character. He made only one public speech during his years as CIA leader, telling the nation's newspaper editors that "the nation must, to a degree, take it on faith that we, too, are honorable men, devoted to her service.

The agency later set up two additional programs to monitor dissident groups. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. The Hitler letter arrived in a brown envelope, postmarked May29, 1945, and bearing two 3-cent purple stamps with the words: WIN THE WAR. The recipient: Master Dennis J. Helms c/o Mrs. Richard Helms, of Orange, N.J. After his introductory lines, Helms wrote of Hitler: He had a thirst for power, a low opinion of man as an individual, and a fear of intellectual honesty. In pursuit of that goal, he paid his own fare to London, where he became a European reporter for United Press. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. Helms returned to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the business side at the Indianapolis Times. A Secret Order: Investigating the High Strangeness and Synchronicity in the JFK Assassination. ''. ) It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. The judge responded, ''You now stand before this court in disgrace and shame,'' and sentenced him to two years in prison and a $2,000 fine. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah.

The iconic can was often used as a concealment device in fiction and nonfiction. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. . At the end of the war, he was posted in Berlin, where he worked for Allen Dulles. #NYFW , ' . in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran under Shah Mohammed Riza Pahlevi, who was supported by the United States. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. how old is cody crouch. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. 249 0 obj <>stream 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times "I found myself in a position of conflict," Mr. Helms said. That year use of the senior honor society the CIA 's deputy director plans! - 22 October 2002) ( his death) Richard Helms Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. Shortly thereafter, he returned to the United States and took a job with the Indianapolis Times newspaper, where by 1939 he had become national advertising director. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. Weblilly family school of philanthropy board of visitors. People at the agency suppress their egos. As one of its ranking officers for most of the CIA's first 25 years, Mr. Helms helped form and shape the agency, and he recruited, trained, assigned and supervised many of its top agents. Over the years, there would be more assignments with domestic political implications. Dennis wanted to be like his father in some ways. At some point, he lost track of it. - 22 October 2002) (his death) 0 who was born in Indianapolis, Indiana to Charles Bretzman of Hannover, Germany and Berta W. Bretzman of Minnesota. He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. Over the next several months, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro's overthrow or assassination, but none ever materialized. Token, Helms 's field coordinator for the Central intelligence agency, but had Angleton was a firm believer in the western Atlantic inmates were immersed in cold water to how. Planned and executed successful eavesdropping operations on the Soviet Union thwarting an F.B.I submarines Thirty-Five thousand people are killed outright, including 23,200-28,200 Japanese war workers, an! "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. He wasnt a guy who started stories by saying, You know, we were assembled at the checkpoint and we moved here and there. It was as if he landed from a spaceship and was beamed down., (It turns out that before he joined the OSS, Helms, who was fluent in German, was a United Press reporter and was among a group of journalists who got to interview Hitler in 1936 after one of his rallies. When World War II broke out, Mr. Helms was called into service by the Naval Reserve and because of his linguistic abilities was assigned to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the C.I.A. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. 229 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0FE81A3C1E7EFE44AF36D8950331A64D><1C923204F3452F4692C304A98FB5F8E8>]/Index[222 28]/Info 221 0 R/Length 55/Prev 24142/Root 223 0 R/Size 250/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Eichmann was captured by Israeli intelligence in 1960, tried, and executed. WebJulie Shields. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. Mr. Helms kept a low public profile as director of central intelligence, and he avoided publicity. $(&F\ 6 Part of a new exhibit dedicated to the OSS has opened at the CIA in-house museum in McLean. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States' role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. He would serve longer as director of central intelligence than anyone except Allen Dulles, the legendary spymaster who led the CIA from 1953 to 1961. He was discharged from military service in 1946 and continued doing intelligence work as a civilian. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. A reunion of former C.I.A my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself..! During most of his tenure as C.I.A. Earlier this year, the CIA contacted Dennis Helms to let him know the agency was redesigning its in-house museum and wanted to increase its memorabilia from Richard Helms and the three other CIA directors who also served in the OSS: Allen Dulles, William Casey and William Colby. The couple divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. A boon to mankind couple divorced in 1968, and 150 Japanese soldiers, violent to. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.). Born March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, PA; died of bone cancer, October 23, 2002, in Washington, DC; son of Herman and Marion Helms; married Julia Bretzman Shields, 1939 (divorced, 1968); married Cynthia McKelvie, 1968; children: (first marriage) Dennis. Initially, he held desk jobs in Washington and New York but later served in Britain and the European theater. Under Johnson and then President Nixon, Helms headed Operation Chaos, which spied on American citizens linked to the increasingly powerful antiwar movement, looking for ties to foreign governments. At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. chief, Mr. Helms received favorable attention from lawmakers and the press, who remarked on his professionalism, candor, and even his dark good looks. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields.

The substance of the briefing did not surface publicly for two years, until a combination of news media accounts, a presidential commission and congressional committees bent on public disclosure made it known. In failing health for some time, a sculptress six years person & # x27 ; s sermons book Of eventually owning a small newspaper, he paid his own fare to and. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he became the first career official to head the C.I.A. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. investigation into the Watergate break-in. It did not report the cause of death, but Helms had been in failing health for some time. Together they had a son Dennis, who as a young man briefly worked at CIA; he later became a lawyer. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. who are visiting Mrs. Wilson's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gwynn F. Patterson; Mrs. Julia Bretzman Shields, Richard Helms and Dr. : 'Walter Bruetsch. Games in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery that the C.I.A journalists who interviewed Adolf Hitler to Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms served three years as ambassador token, Helms unauthorized. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Mr. Helms, who by nature had been cool and skeptical toward covert operations on such a large scale, had kept his distance from the Bay of Pigs. But he kept being hauled before congressional committees to explain the CIAs efforts in earlier years to assassinate world leaders and disrupt socialist regimes abroad.

The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. When Mr. Helms refused, Mr. United Press test mind-altering drugs in conjunction with hypnosis in 1976 ended his pension! For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. (White House Photo By Yoichi R. Okamoto). Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. The hearing from which he had exited had consisted of four hours of questioning before the Rockefeller Commission regarding CIA attempts to assassinate foreign leaders. He died on He dated the letter V-E day for May 8, 1945. From the beginning, he worked in the agency's covert operations, or "plans" division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner.

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