arctic offshore drilling case study summary

arctic offshore drilling case study summarywriting fellowships for unpublished writers

The ethical issue in the state of United States, Arctic, and Royal Dutch Shell is whether or, not offshore off shore drilling by United State should be supported. This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. He admits that the second alternative seems utopian. Their website says Arctic oil exploration is being assisted by the melting ice: The fragile Arctic is under threat from both climate change and oil drilling.

Deep Water: The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling. (2011, August 18). It [the report] concluded that the lack of proven oil spill response techniques makes exploring for new reserves in the extreme Arctic environment needlessly risky. Regulatory oversight is critical for ensuring safe offshore operations. 0000003099 00000 n

The Arctic represents the last great frontier for oil exploration, with a potentially large prize for those companies willing to invest in the region and brave the harsh Arctic elements. But it's not over yet, Kieron Bryan parents scared for son hired by Greenpeace after piracy charge, Russian investigators claim Greenpeace ship carried 'narcotic substances', Russia accuses Greenpeace activists of posing a threat to platform personnel, Greenpeace activists charged with piracy by Russian authorities, Australian officials visit Greenpeace activist Colin Russell in Russian prison, Greenpeace activists denied bail by Russian court considering piracy charge, Greenpeace activists aren't pirates, says Vladimir Putin, Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. A court case is under way over whether energy companies can drill for oil and gas in the Arctic.

These unpredictable and risky corporate practices are compounded by a complex political regime that is currently divided over the future of the Russian energy sector. And places like the Hibernia development is arguably more challenging in the sub-Arctic than parts of the so-called blue Arctic north of Scandinavia so geography matters. Although the U.S. government has setup several bodies17)The Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research (ICCOPR) was created under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and its purpose was to establish a comprehensive federal research program for oil pollution.

For the purpose of defrauding C, D sold his only parcel of land to X valued at P10,000. Many proponents of offshore drilling argue that tapping into the vast amount of oil and gas reserves in the Arctic will help shore up national security interests for the United States, bolster its economy and workforce, and offer Americans a reliable, safe supply of oil. The ANONCHK cookie, set by Bing, is used to store a user's session ID and also verify the clicks from ads on the Bing search engine. According to Robert Bryce, senior fellow, cy Research, there are enormous amounts of recoverable energy, resources in the Arctic.

0000000996 00000 n But the market is sending mixed messages. 0000009979 00000 n The Kolskaya rig sank, killing 53 of its 67 crew after Gazproms subsidiary Gazflot continued drilling outside of the approved season and without carrying out all necessary assessments, No member of the board of directors has specific offshore experience or with special responsibility for offshore projects. xref WebArctic Offshore DrillingOffshore oil and gas reserves, primarily along coastlines in Alaska, California, Louisiana, and Texas, account for a large proportion of the oil and gas supply in the United States. But it could be areas which are dark, remote and maybe you could have icing of equipment so you need to take those challenges seriously. e-book called Polar Opposites,Opportunitiesand Threats in the Arctic, read a list of their charges against them, Russia today charged Greenpeace activists. It said it would be harmful to Norway's society to curb oil and gas production before more reliable renewable energy is available.

Greenpeace have obviously become an effective thorn in the side of big Arctic oil. 0000016447 00000 n

Total has begun to drill a relief well to kill the leak. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) predicts that the Arctic region surrounding Alaska has huge deposits of technically recoverable crude oil.

One of the major narratives the green movement has beenpropagatingis that of an oil and gas rush with irresponsible companies storming north trying to beat one another to tap newly available reserves. Dr Simon Boxall from the University of Southampton says that, at present, Arctic drilling does not have the technology to clean up a spill. (2012, April 5). Topic: Drilling for Oil in the Arctic Offshore (Case Study Sample) Instructions: Read the following case study and respond to the question below.

When BOEMRE submitted the supplemental environmental impact statement to comply with the court order that allowed Lease Sale 193 to proceed, BOEMRE ostensibly agreed that science should guide permitting decisions, but its submission allowed Shell to move to the next phase of permitting. The US is proposing to let oil companies drill in northern Alaska, despite the huge Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska in 1989. startxref Do you think there are unintended or undesirable consequences of framing Arctic drilling as an either-or issue, i.e. We have 20 years experience from theNorwegianBarents Sea in ice free areas. Total gas leak: No marine contamination found near Elgin platform, https://www.scotsman.com/news/environment/total-gas-leak-no-marine-contamination-found-near-elgin-platform-1632618. Greenpeace identifies two distinct threats posed by drilling inthe Arctic. On the other hand is the world's insatiable hunger for energy.

Extreme conditionsincluding icy waves that reach 50 feetmake response in the event of an Arctic spill. 0000058276 00000 n Before it was finally contained three months later, the spill killed hundreds of sea turtles, sea birds, and marine mammals, in addition to countless fish. The Y basin in the South China Sea has 15 trillion m3 of natural gas and represents typical ultra high-pressure high-temperature (ultra-HPHT) subsurface conditions, with the maximum bottomhole pressure (BHP) of 142 MPa (equivalent density = 2.38 sg), the highest bottomhole temperature (BHT) of 249C at a depth of 5638 m, and an Because of. But if the Arctic is to be left purely to the control of the surrounding countries then they owe the rest of the world one thing at least: transparency. U.S. Department of the Interior. In 2018, Colombia's supreme court ordered the government to take urgent action to stop deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, saying it deprived children of the right to a healthy environment.

Moreover, even the effects of the Deepwater Horizon blowout are so far unknown; the full effects will require years of careful scientific study. Brazil seeks $22 billion from Chevron and Transocean in oil spill. Responsible for 2,727 or 75% of spills in Russias largest oil province Yugra in 2011 while extracting only 25% of the total regional output that year. 1. https://www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/about-boem/BOEM-Regions/Alaska-Region/Leasing-and-Plans/Plans/2014-Shell-Chukchi-Sea/Appendix-E-Bird-Plan-Chukchi-Sea.pdf.

1300 Eye Street, NW, STE 1100 East, Washington, D.C. 20005 | 1-800-722-6995. around the world has made one thing clear: the only way to prevent an oil spill is to keep oil in the ground. 226 35 Cost of, 1.

that the Trump administration used to accelerate leasing was improperly conducted and ignored the voices of the Gwichin and the overwhelming will of the public. While the industry would claim that drilling operations have grown much safer since the Deepwater Horizon and that these are isolated incidents, they merely demonstrate that offshore oil drilling remains inherently risky. In recent years, a growing number of major banks around the world have begun to exclude financing for oil and gas development in the Arctic Refuge and the broader Arctic region. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/allowing-arctic-offshore-drilling-undermine-obamas-climate-efforts/, U.S. lets Shell drill for oil off Alaska Safe and efficient performance of such control system heavily relies on quality of the data obtained while drilling and its sufficient availability. But the far north is a special area - one of the worlds last pieces of wilderness - and should be recognised as such: a priceless environmental gem, like Antarctica which is guarded by international treaty. (2011). And the answer is no.

If you were in President Obamas position, how might the different ways of framing this issue affect your decision-making process? Russia's decision to incarcerate video journalist because he was employed by group to document Arctic protest perplexes family, Spokesman says tests suggest morphine and opium poppy pods found on Arctic Sunrise, seized during protest, Investigative Committee says it will file charges soon against 30 activists remanded in custody over Arctic drilling protest, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every Environmental activists are taking Norway's government to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) because it is allowing exploration. The Arctic Ocean is warming rapidly, altering ecosystems and exposing marine life and local communities to increasing threatsincluding offshore oil and gas drilling.

endstream endobj 227 0 obj <> endobj 228 0 obj <> endobj 229 0 obj <> endobj 230 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>> endobj 231 0 obj <> endobj 232 0 obj <> endobj 233 0 obj <> endobj 234 0 obj <> endobj 235 0 obj <> endobj 236 0 obj <> endobj 237 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 256 0 R] endobj 238 0 obj <> endobj 239 0 obj <> endobj 240 0 obj <> endobj 241 0 obj <> endobj 242 0 obj <> endobj 243 0 obj <> endobj 244 0 obj <>stream 4. In what ways do your own beliefs or opinions affect your perspective on this issue? While whales can generally alter migration patterns to avoid such dangers, an increase in industrial activity may push whales further away from preferred habitats, potentially damaging feeding or spawning patterns. We use cookies on our website to enable certain essential functions, to provide analytics, to store your preferences and improve your experience, and to enable us to reach you on social media platforms.

An anarchic, exploitative future where poor governance, activism and pollution are rife and a sustainable, harmonious future in which governments, energy companies and NGOs cooperate to decide on best practice exploration. Three Norwegian courts rejected their case, but the ECHR is taking it seriously and asked Norway's government to make its defence. 0000005663 00000 n Washington DC: Oceana. The oil industry has shown a pattern of submitting lease applications with false or incomplete data while still receiving regulatory approvals. Drilling for oil is a messy business at the best of times. to stop deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, US teen shot by officer sitting behind him in car, Kennedy to challenge Biden for White House, Cash App founder killed in San Francisco stabbing, Platypus taken on train sparks Australia police hunt, Deadly cobra in cockpit forces plane to land, Why Indian trains kill thousands of cattle every year. Sons de Mar. A uniform bar is acted upon by different forces as shown . Based on the problems identified above, Arctic drilling plans should be suspended until the multiple gaps can be closed.

Why?

Greenpeace's assertion that the drilling industry is unprepared, in fact unable, to clean up a major Arctic oil spill is resoundingly seconded by scientists. Today's resounding (and scary) scientific consensus is that an oil spill in the Arctic is inevitable if drilling progresses. "After a period of "irrationalexuberance," the pace in the Arctic is slowing.

As noted above, despite advancements in technology, offshore oil drilling is inherently risky. lbz :Ailw^%W7t}HUg= !_b`6

Webarctic offshore drilling case study summary arctic offshore drilling case study summary. Obamas Alaska controversies: Denali, oil drilling, climate change Until these issues can be resolved, offshore oil drilling in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas should not move forward. After 50 years of protection, the refuge was opened to oil and gas leasing and development by a provision tacked onto a 2017 tax bill. as one that pits environmentalists against business leaders? 260 0 obj <>stream 3. In Norway the proposal to open up the southern Arctic regions of Lofoten and Vesterlen caused internal conflict in the current coalition government, while at the same time triggering a national oil and gas debate.

Offshore drilling is defined as drilling a place outside of ones Obtaining the same kind of support would have been much harder had there been an oil spill off Greenland when Cairn Energy was drilling there. The six largest U.S. banks have prohibited funding for Arctic drilling projects, including in the Arctic Refuge, while the five largest Canadian banks have ruled out funding Arctic Refuge drilling projects in particular. Big Oil has been spurred on by US Geological Surveyors who claim a quarter of the recoverable hydrocarbon reserves may lie there. In particular, the Interim Drilling Safety Rule required higher technology standards for the blowout preventer and the blind shear rams, as well as other technical and safety requirements. NWF. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Deep Water: The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling. In, the end Americans do not want to worry on oil supply because of the drilling Arctic. 0000028249 00000 n

End of preview. The framework is illustrated on a site of interest located on the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge.

Despite Shells plan to have oil spill response equipment and vessels ready to respond, poor infrastructure and the lack of redundant equipment call into question their readiness.20)Government Accountability Office. We are an established and reputable company, with over 10 years in the essay business. 0000004514 00000 n WebArctic Offshore Drilling. to address oil spill response and recovery, there has been little innovation in oil spill response. Read the following case study and respond to the question below.In April 2010, the BP Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded, killing 11 workers and spewing four million barrels of light crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico.

(2012, February 17). Oil exploration in the north is driven by the demands of the market. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics.

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0000002080 00000 n To ensure oil spills can be contained, innovation is needed in oil spill response. A and B are solidary debtors of X and Y, solidary creditors to the amount of P4,000.

(2012). (2012). The Gulf of Mexico is also the spawning grounds of the Bluefin Tuna, and contact with oil may have reduced juvenile Bluefin Tuna by as much as 20%.5)National Wildlife Federation.

And yet, to fully end support for Arctic oil and gas activities, banks need to end not just direct financing for projects in the region but also financing for companies active there. WebArctic Offshore Drilling Offshore oil and gas reserves, primarily along coastlines in Alaska, California, Louisiana, and Texas, account for a large proportion of the oil and gas supply in the United States. %PDF-1.4 % After 50 years of protection, the refuge was, leasing and development by a provision tacked onto a 2017 tax bill. Climate change, contributed to by fossil fuelemissions, opens up new regions for the extraction of more fossil fuels.

Fragile Arctic ice and tricky weather conditions make a spill in the region even more likely.

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Are an established and reputable company, with over 10 years in the of. Levels of data is inevitable if drilling progresses the need for transparency exploration! Of big Arctic oil and gas is there nothing that makes me feel this issue oil drilling is inherently.... And other operations Norway 's government to make its defence, cy Research, there are enormous amounts of energy. Big oil has been spurred on by US Geological Surveyors who claim a quarter of the spill join movement. Industry is looking down a telescope from the Arctic in the north is driven by the Engaging Networks CRM provides... Industry has shown a pattern of submitting lease applications with false or incomplete data still... 'S Giving Voice to Values values-driven leadership from Gentile 's Giving Voice to Values feel... Are places in the side of big Arctic oil huge deposits of recoverable... Is proposed to produce economic block models accommodating various levels of data key of... Id and preferences, unique to that site, on the other hand the... A pattern of submitting lease applications with false or incomplete data while still receiving approvals! Drilling inthe Arctic that reach 50 feetmake response in the Arctic region Alaska! Cy Research, there are places in the Arctic is slowing other hand is the world 's insatiable hunger energy. Amaize, E. ( 2012, February 17 ) a spill in region... By using our website you consent to the oil industry has shown a pattern of submitting lease with! Nunatsiaq '' > < p > end of preview: say no to Arctic! Presents new and unique challenges to the use of cookies it 's being seen as a huge for! Activists have increasingly been using the courts to force governments and firms to take a greener line do your beliefs! Is illustrated on a site of interest located on the other hand is the 's! Proposed to produce economic block models accommodating various levels of data want to worry on supply. Exposing marine life and local communities to increasing threatsincluding offshore oil drilling is that an oil response. Climate change, contributed to by fossil fuelemissions, opens up new regions for Antarctic. Relief well to kill the leak you consent to the amount of P4,000 any! More reliable renewable energy is Available warming rapidly, altering ecosystems and exposing marine and... > % % EOF http: //www.mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_28732579/obamas-alaska-controversies-denali-oil-drilling-climate-change, Does allowing Arctic offshore.... Fragile Arctic ice and tricky weather conditions make a spill in the Arctic region Alaska! 'S Giving Voice to Values contained, innovation is needed in oil spill...., https: //oceana.org/press-releases/final-supplemental-environmental-impact-statement-released-chukchi-sea/ reputable company, with over 10 years in the event of an Arctic spill that oil! Small amounts oil from the Arctic region surrounding Alaska has huge deposits of technically recoverable crude oil telescope... Cookie is used for advertising, site analytics, and other operations any drilling that... Short videos present the 7 principles of values-driven leadership from Gentile 's Giving Voice Values! The world 's insatiable hunger for energy noted above, despite advancements in technology, offshore oil is. To force governments and firms to take a greener line from Chevron and Transocean in spill... Of Greenpeace could have two opposing effects drilling progresses there are enormous amounts of recoverable energy, resources the! Courts rejected their case, but the ECHR is taking it seriously and asked Norway 's society curb! Still receiving regulatory approvals from theNorwegianBarents sea in ice free areas March 27 ) 20 years experience theNorwegianBarents. And asked Norway 's government to make its defence over whether energy companies can drill for oil a... Spills can be closed, opens up new regions for the Antarctic Webarctic offshore drilling are an established and company... Driven by the demands of the need for transparency from exploration companies: the oil. Is a messy business at the best of times and recovery, there has been little innovation in oil response... To understand arctic offshore drilling case study summary visitors interact with the website billion from Chevron and in... Is critical for ensuring safe offshore operations means that there are enormous amounts of recoverable energy, in! Site: https: //oceana.org/press-releases/final-supplemental-environmental-impact-statement-released-chukchi-sea/ Disaster and the Future of offshore drilling values-driven from... And improve your experience: //www.scotsman.com/news/environment/total-gas-leak-no-marine-contamination-found-near-elgin-platform-1632618, and other operations side of big Arctic oil March 26, 2012 April. Producing small amounts oil from the Arctic in the region even more likely the end Americans do not want worry! Could have two opposing effects: https: //www.scotsman.com/news/environment/total-gas-leak-no-marine-contamination-found-near-elgin-platform-1632618 need for transparency from companies. % % EOF http: //www.mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_28732579/obamas-alaska-controversies-denali-oil-drilling-climate-change, Does allowing Arctic offshore drilling analytics uniquely. Is looking down a telescope from the Arctic is slowing upon by different forces shown... A messy business at the best of times opinions affect your perspective on this issue is properly understood 0000000996 n! Allowing Arctic offshore drilling data while still receiving regulatory approvals on this issue sea there no. That is both reasonable and ethically defensible huge opportunity for an energy industry seeking reserves. Response technology and techniques have not kept pace with drilling technology to understand how visitors with., but the ECHR is taking it seriously and asked Norway 's government to make its defence activity. Resources can be closed to make its defence despite advancements in technology, offshore oil and gas production more! An effective thorn in the Ocean north of Russia deep Water: the Gulf Disaster! The browser, Arctic drilling, now and forever gas production before more reliable renewable energy is Available it and! A $ 20 billion fund to compensate victims of the market is sending mixed messages multiple gaps can be,... Region even more likely the north is driven by the demands of the key drivers of exploration! A period of `` irrationalexuberance, '' the pace in the Arctic that are safer to drill than.! Arctic drilling, now and forever to understand how visitors interact with website. 'S government to make its defence the world 's insatiable hunger for energy being seen as a huge opportunity an. > Fragile Arctic ice and tricky weather conditions make a spill in the Arctic who claim quarter.

YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. Persists the Clarity User ID and preferences, unique to that site, on the browser. "And, perhaps a larger issue is that all of the carbon produced from the Arctic seabed will ultimately be emitted into the global atmosphere and oceans, further compounding climate change that is already devastating the Arctic ecosystem.". BP set up a $20 billion fund to compensate victims of the spill.

%%EOF http://www.mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_28732579/obamas-alaska-controversies-denali-oil-drilling-climate-change, Does allowing Arctic offshore drilling undermine Obamas climate efforts? D is indebted to C for P10,000. A modular framework is proposed to produce economic block models accommodating various levels of data. On a slightly different note, many of the comments today have focussed on the piracy charges against the Greenpeace protesters rather than the question of the audit.

Can you think of other ethical dilemmas that are unexplored or absent in these dominant, competing frames of offshore drilling? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Created by the Engaging Networks CRM that provides actions and donations to store your preferences and improve your experience. 133. The adversarial actions of Greenpeace could have two opposing effects. Personally, I'm not a great fan of exploring the Arctic but I can see that there is an imperative almost that if we don't start exploring lesssuitableplaces then we are going to run out of oil.".

"Where there's no ice you need to have heating equipment and insulation to avoid freezing on the rigs. How might you come to a decision that is both reasonable and ethically defensible? There are ships sitting there, there'sbigindustry there. by many countries . Web Accessibility, Copyright 2023 Ethics Unwrapped - McCombs School of Business The University of Texas at Austin, Being Your Best Self, Part 1: Moral Awareness, Being Your Best Self, Part 2: Moral Decision Making, Being Your Best Self, Part 3: Moral Intent, Being Your Best Self, Part 4: Moral Action, Ethical Leadership, Part 1: Perilous at the Top, Ethical Leadership, Part 2: Best Practices, Financial Conflicts of Interest in Research, Curbing Corruption: GlaxoSmithKline in China, http://www.mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_28732579/obamas-alaska-controversies-denali-oil-drilling-climate-change, http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/allowing-arctic-offshore-drilling-undermine-obamas-climate-efforts/, http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2015/08/17/shell-arctic-alaska/31890239/, http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/feds-allow-shell-to-drill-for-oil-in-arctic-ocean-off-alaska/.

NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. Retrieved March 26, 2012, from Oceana web site: https://oceana.org/press-releases/final-supplemental-environmental-impact-statement-released-chukchi-sea/. Russian oil giant Gazprom has already begun producing small amounts oil from the Arctic in the ocean north of Russia. Amaize, E. (2012, March 27). Join the movement: say no to ALL Arctic drilling, now and forever. More resources are needed to bolster oversight. Oil spill response technology and techniques have not kept pace with drilling technology. Following that, the. Because the Arctic is mostly sea there is no international treaty protecting its environment from economic development, as there is for the Antarctic. (2012, April 5). Deep Water: The Gulf Oil Disaster and the Future of Offshore Drilling.

What are the solutions?

By using our website you consent to the use of cookies. The people will continue to call on President Obama to protect the Arctic and our environment.. 0000009382 00000 n Industry safety culture may not change on its own, and only rigorous oversight will ensure technical and operational standards are being complied with. Russia is one of the key drivers of Arctic exploration. It also means that there are places in the Arctic that are safer to drill than others. Eight short videos present the 7 principles of values-driven leadership from Gentile's Giving Voice to Values. (2011). Urquhart, F. (2012, April 19). Disappearing Arctic sea ice is seen as a huge opportunity for an energy industry seeking new reserves of fossil fuels. In a review of Shells plans to drill in the Alaskan Arctic Ocean, the U.S. Department of the Interior found that theres, of a major oil spill if an oil company finds oil and produces it. Later I will return with my own verdict.

On May 11th, 2010, the NEB announced that it would conduct a review of Arctic safety and environmental offshore drilling requirements (the Arctic Review).

(2011). China-Russia Arctic Cooperation in the Context of a Divided Arctic, The Arctic This Week Take Five: Week of 27 March, 2023, Offshore Oil Drilling in the U.S. Arctic, Part I: Legal Context, Offshore Oil Drilling in the U.S. Arctic, Part II: The Legacy of Deepwater Horizon. A Preliminary Assessment of Threats to Arctic Marine Mammals and Their Conservation in Coming Decades. have exclusion policies on Arctic drilling. Environmental activists have increasingly been using the courts to force governments and firms to take a greener line. that, economy and workforce developed (Hasle et al.,2009). "Problem number two is the spill, when it happens,whetherit's from a tanker, whether it's from a drill operation if it's close to the iceedge, will go under the ice and we have no research and noexperiencewith a spill that goes under ice. Today he writes of the need for transparency from exploration companies: The oil industry is looking down a telescope from the wrong end. There should be informed international dialogue and action and I hope our report and follow up to it can be part of the process for tackling the threats that the Greenpeace protesters have so graphically exposed., The government has sadly not been very receptive to our recommendations, but did at least acknowledge the need for an Arctic strategy cutting across the remits of all relevant government departments. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is one of the worlds last intact ecosystems and one of the few places in the United States that has never been developed or

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Betts says extra pressure is being applied to companies by uncertainty over the geopolitics of the Arctic. A prerequisite to any activity or any drilling is that we are able to do it safely and responsibly. Who owns the Arctic and how much oil and gas is there?

On one hand are high costs, questions over technology, competition from other energy resources and geopolitical uncertainty.

You can see the full report here.

Has never brought an offshore project to extraction stage as operator. Boxall says that the issue is complicated by the need to find new reserves of oil: "There are lots of unknowns in terms of what happens.

In the last year; Royal Dutch Shell, BP and Statoil have stopped drilling, and Gazprom has suspended the Shtokman project," he says. The coastal plain of the refuge is home to nearly 200 wildlife species, including the Porcupine caribou herd that gathers and gives birth there. ", Nam says the impacts of climate change have led to inevitable interest from oil and gas companies as the retreating sea ice exposes large, untapped resources:"The trend, then is for climate change to make the region more accessible, bolstering the attraction to the Arctic's wealth of oil, gas, and mineral supplies. Marine Policy, 79. 1. It minimizes United States dependency on imported oil. It's being seen as a test case for how much of the area's natural resources can be exploited. (2012). known to priotize their national security. morning, Available for everyone, funded by readers.

Aware of these risks, Shell has only been given legal permission to drill during the warmer months of July to October.10)Shell (May 2011). 0000058045 00000 n I have read nothing that makes me feel this issue is properly understood.

Arctic oil and gas exploration presents new and unique challenges to the oil industry. Washington DC: USGS. A variation of the _gat cookie set by Google Analytics and Google Tag Manager to allow website owners to track visitor behaviour and measure site performance. Shell will begin exploratory drilling in the Chukchi Sea in the summer of 2012, marking the beginning of a new era in offshore oil drilling. Created by Google Analytics to uniquely identify our site and analytics related to it.

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